Sunday, September 8, 2013

How To Budget For Today & Save For Tomorrow

How To Budget For Today & Save For Tomorrow

By Cleveland Jernigan


While spending your money as soon as you earn it might sound like a fun and adventurous way to live, the reality of life is that paying your bills and saving a little for the future is important. Though it might seem difficult, creating a budget and sticking to it can greatly lower your stress level and improve your quality of life. If you want to create a budget, but aren't sure where to start, here are some quick tips to consider.

The first step in budgeting is to have a clear idea of your income, which is pretty simple to determine, as well as your expenses. The latter part is a bit trickier. While you obviously know how much you spend each month on some expenses, such as rent, insurance and your cell phone, you also need to determine how much you spend each month on cable, internet, cell phones, utilities, insurance, food, gasoline and all the other expenditures you make each month. Make a list of everything, and you should use all of your credit card statements and bank statements for reference.

Once you truly have a clear picture of how much you spend, you can determine how much money is left over. If it's not enough to budget some for future savings, then you'll need to find ways to cut back. One of the biggest mistakes people make is not paying off their credit cards each month. Credit card companies charge huge rates of interest, and this is money that you are just throwing away. So pay off the balances as quickly as possible and quit using most of your credit cards. You can usually get by with just one card, so just keep the card that provides you with the best reward offerings and pay off the balance each month. If you have trouble with this, just leave the card at home and bring cash instead. If all you have is cash, you simply cannot pay more than you can afford.

Being frugal is often much healthier. For example, consider how much money you spend on fast food or unhealthy restaurant food. Cook your meals at home, pack a lunch and bring your own coffee to work, and you not only will you save a bunch, you probably will eat much healthier food. When you do go grocery shopping, write out a list and stick to the list to keep costs manageable. Entertainment expenses often can be lowered as well, such as eliminating cable and watching TV online with a cheaper movie and TV streaming service. Your cell phone plan also might be able to be adjusted to a less expensive plan. Even turning off your lights and lowering your water usage can be an easy way to save some extra money.

After you assess your budget and trim off some fat, it is time to think about saving a portion each month. This can be money saved to cover unexpected expenses, but also you need to be saving toward retirement. If your company offers a retirement plan, such as a 401 (k), then arrange to have a portion of your money each paycheck deducted and placed into this account. Generally, it is wise to save at least 10% of your earnings toward the future and certainly more if you can spare the money.

Another option, or an option that can be combined with our retirement account savings, is to consider investing in different types of mutual funds. These funds allow you to take advantage of potential earnings in the stock market at much lower risk than you would incur were you to buy stock in just one or two companies. A mutual fund includes investments in many different holdings or companies to help minimize the overall risk. There are many types of mutual funds, from those that invest in a particular type of industry, such as a technology fund or an energy fund. Other funds invest in particular area of the world, such as a China fund or perhaps a South America fund.




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